1. is the second answer I believe and 2. is the first answer
I hope this helps
Answer: The downstream components will be altered and ultimately affect production of glucose.
Explanation: Epinephrine is a hormone that belongs to a class of biomolecules called catecholamines. When it reaches the target cell it binds to a receptor that is connected to an enzyme called adenylate cyclase that converts ATP into cAMP(cyclic adenosine monophosphate). cAMP plays an important role in the phosphorylation of proteins which alters their activity. In this case the activity of the enzyme that hydrolyses glycogen to glucose. When caffeine blocks the activity of cAMP it ultimately inhibits the action of the downstream components.
<span>The sex cells, more scientifically known as the ova and spermatozoa, are composed of 23 of the usually 46 human chromosomes. They have half the usual number because they of course combine to form a new, genetically distinct, cell, termed the zygote. The correct term for this type of cell, one with half of the complete genome, is GAMETE. Therefore the answer is option (a).</span>
