First Law of Thermodynamics Energy can be changed from one form to another, but it cannot be created or destroyed. The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that "in all energy exchanges, if no energy enters or leaves the system, the potential energy of the state will always be less than that of the initial state." This is also commonly referred to as entropy. In the process of energy transfer, some energy will dissipate as heat.
Two fundamental concepts govern energy as it relates to living organisms: the First Law of Thermodynamics states that total energy in a closed system is neither lost nor gained — it is only transformed. The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that entropy constantly increases in a closed system.
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A contour line connects points of the same elevation. Contour lines are usually curves. Closed contours represent hills.
Contour lines can not cross since they represent different elevations. A contour interval is the difference in elevation between one contour and an adjacent contour.