Answer:
D1 = $1.12
D2 = $1.25
D3 = $1.40
D4 = $1.48
D5 = $1.55
Explanation:
The formula to calculate dividends for next years is:

Where D_n is successive year dividend
D_(n-1) is previous year dividend
g is the growth rate (given as 12% = 12/100 = 0.12)
Initial dividend is $1, D_0
So, lets calculate the dividends for 5 years:
Year 1:
D1 = 1(1+0.12) = 1(1.12) = $1.12
Year 2:
D2 = D1(1+g) = 1.12(1.12) = 1.2544 = $1.2544
Year 3:
D3 = D2(1+g) = 1.2544(1.12) = 1.404928 = $1.404928
Year 4:
D4 = D3(1+g) = 1.404928(1+0.05)1.404924(1.05) = $1.4751744
Year 5:
D5 = D4(1+g) = 1.4751744(1.05) = $1.54893312
A beneficial technological change is developed in the production of cranberries. at the same time, scientists discover that cranberries have significant health benefits. this will result in an increase in the equilibrium quantity and an uncertain impact on the equilibrium price of cranberries.
Equilibrium quantity is the number where quantity demanded is equal to quantity supplied. Although there is new advances in the technological production of cranberries, we don't know how the price of the cranberries will be effected, if at all, from the changes. However, since the production of cranberries is going to to be more efficient, the amount supplied will likely rise to match the amount demanded.
Answer: Define metrics to assess project progress and identify project-related risks
Explanation:
If Zona Pharmaceuticals decide to implement an enterprise resource planning management system in order to support product innovation and also to reduce the time to market a set of new products, the best way to avoid a failed enterprise system implementation is to define metrics in order to assess project progress and also identify project-related risks.
By defining metrics, this will show the progress of the project as the firm can see if the project is going according to plan and hasn't deviated from the goal. It is also vital to check any project related risks.