The molar solubility of AuCl₃ in a 0.013 M solution of magnesium chloride is 1.81×10⁻²⁸M.
<h3>What is Ksp?</h3>
The solubility product constant, Ksp, is the equilibrium constant for a solid substance dissolving in an aqueous solution. And for the AuCl₃, Ksp will be written as: Ksp = [Au³⁺][Cl⁻]³
Let the solubility of the AuCl₃ in 0.013M solution of magnesium chloride is x, of Au³⁺ is x and of Cl⁻ is 3x. But we know that MgCl₂ is a strong electrolyte and it completely dissociates into its ions and will produce 2 moles of chloride ions. For this solution let we consider the volume is 1 liter then the concentration of chloride ions in MgCl₂ is 2(0.013)=0.026M.
So, in MgCl₂ solution concentration of Cl⁻ becomes = 3x + 0.026.
Value of Ksp for AuCl₃ = 3.2 × 10⁻²³
On putting all values on the Ksp equation, we get
Ksp = (x)(3x + 0.026)³
Value of 3x is negligible as compared to the 0.026, so the equation becomes
3.2 × 10⁻²³ = (x)(0.026)³
x = 3.2×10⁻²³ / (0.026)³
x = 1.81×10⁻²⁸M
Hence the molar solubility of AuCl₃ in 0.010M MgCl₂ is 1.81×10⁻²⁸M.
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Answer:
The iron core, copper wire, and an electricity source.
Explanation: Me
Answer:
Flash Flood
Explanation:
On July 31, 1976, during the celebration of Colorado's centennial, the Big Thompson Canyon was the site of a devastating flash flood that swept down the steep and narrow canyon, claiming the lives of 143 people, 5 of whom were never found.
Answer:
d. 114.8 u
Explanation:
The formula for the calculation of the average atomic mass is:
Given that:
<u>For first isotope:
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% = 95.72 %
Mass = 114.9041 u
<u>
For second isotope:
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Since the element has only 2 isotopes, so the percentage of second is 100 - first percentage.
% = 100 % - 95.72 % = 4.28 %
Mass = 112.9043 u
Average Mass = ?
Thus,
<u>Average atomic mass = 114.8 u</u>
The location of the valence electron or the outermost electron is expressed in quantum numbers. There are five quantum numbers: prinicipal (n), angular momentum (l), magnetic (ms) and magnetic spin (ms) quantum numbers. This is based on Bohr's atomic model where electrons orbit around the nucleus. These electrons are in the orbitals with specific energy levels. Starting from energy level 1 that is closest to the nucleus, the energy level decreases to 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7. These energy level numbers represent the principal quantum number. Within each orbital also contains subshell. From increasing to decreasing order, these subshells are the s, p, d and f subshells. These subshells represent the angular momentum quantum numer. Specifically, s=0, p=1, d=2 and f=3. Therefore, if the electron is in the orbital 5p, the quantum number would be: 5, 1. Applying these to the choices, the correct pairing would be:
2p: n=2. l=1
3d: n=3, l=2
2s: n=2. l=0
4f: n=4. l=3
1s: n=1, l=0
