Answer:
The answer to your question is:
Step-by-step explanation:
x² + 3x - 5
x² + 3x + (3/2)² = 5 + (3/2)²
(x + 3/2)² = 5 + 9/4
(x + 3/2)² = (20 + 9) /4
(x + 3/2)² = 29/4
x + 3/2 = ±√29 / 2
x 1 = -3/2 + √29/2 x2 = -3/2 - √29/2
x1 = 1.19 x2 = -4.19
r
sin
θ
=
−
3
Explanation:
Imagine we have a point
P
with Rectangular (also called Cartesian) coordinates
(
x
,
y
)
and Polar coordinates
(
r
,
θ
)
.
The following diagram will help us visualise the situation better:
https://keisan.casio.com/exec/system/1223526375
https://keisan.casio.com/exec/system/1223526375
We can see that a right triangle is formed with sides
x
,
y
and
r
, as well as an angle
θ
.
We have to find the relation between the Cartesian and Polar coordinates, respectively.
By Pythagora's theorem, we get the result
r
2
=
x
2
+
y
2
The only properties we can say about
θ
are its trigonometric functions:
sin
θ
=
y
/
r
⇒
y
=
r
sin
θ
cos
θ
=
x
/
r
⇒
x
=
r
cos
θ
So we have the following relations:
⎧
⎪
⎨
⎪
⎩
r
2
=
x
2
+
y
2
y
=
r
sin
θ
x
=
r
cos
θ
Now, we can see that saying
y
=
−
3
in the Rectangular system is equivalent to say
r
sin
θ
=
−
3
Answer link
Jim G.
May 19, 2018
r
=
−
3
sin
θ
Explanation:
to convert from
cartesian to polar
∙
x
x
=
r
cos
θ
and
y
=
r
sin
θ
⇒
r
sin
θ
=
−
3
⇒
r
=
−
3
sin
θ
You already have figured the main idea. In this case, the population is growing 1.9% a year. This word can be translated into: multiplied by 101.9% (100+1.9%). That means the P0 is 6 bill, the base is 101.9%(or 1.019) and the time is 50 years. The calculation would be:
<span>P(t)=P₀a^t
</span>P(t)=6 billion * 101.9%^50= 6 billion * <span>2.56276= 15.38 billion</span><span>
</span>