When the price level falls, businesses are unable to sell their products at a price high enough to cover costs they have already incurred, putting producers at risk of failure
In this example, john's whistling is serving as a discriminative stimulus.
This procedure, studied by Ivan Pavlov, shows a stimulus ( in this case the action of John's whistling) and a response ( the cattle run to the food trough).
Pavlov studied it with dogs. He realised that when a trainer fed them, dogs salivated. So, he presented the dogs with a "stimulus" ( the sound of a metronome) and when he gave the dogs food. After a few repetitions, when the dog listened to the stimulus, it salivated.
Answer:
A. Culture
Explanation:
Culture is transmitted across generations and influences our actions including how a person gathers information in a class.
The correct answer is self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is being
defined as a belief in regards of the ability of a person in performing a
certain task. This is usually about a person’s belief of having to do what it
takes in order to succeed and that their expectations can be improved through
mentoring, role modelling, and as well as guided experiences.
