Answer:
Density-Dependent Limiting factor is a limiting factor of a population in which large, dense populations are more strongly affected than small, less crowded ones.
Explanation:
Limiting factors are environmental factors that affect or control the population.
Density-Dependent limiting factors are the factors that affect the inhabitants of a particular population and this change as the population increases. It means that these factors have more effect on the population with increase in size. Examples are diseases, competition for food and competition for territory.
Density-Independent limiting factors are factors that affect the environment, examples are climate and weather.
Answer:
(c) Groupthink
Explanation:
Groupthink: The term is given by Irving Janis in 1972, which is commonly used in psychology. This is a psychological phenomenon, in which the people of a group shows the desire of conformity or harmony, and leads to dysfunctional or an irrational decision-making consequence.
Irving Janis has given eight symptoms of groupthink, and they are:
1. Stereotypes.
2. Self-censorship.
3. Morality.
4. Rationale.
5. Invulnerability.
6. Mind Guards.
7. Illusion of Unanimity.
8. Pressure.
Answer: Friedrich Hayek’s work The Road to Serfdom argued that centralized Economic Planning ultimately threatened liberty. Conservatives used this book to justify a reduced role for the state in the economy, by equating fascism and socialism with the New Deal.
Explanation: Frederick Hayek in his book <em>The Road to Serfdom</em>, published in 1944, criticized government involvement in the market seeing it as a system that leads to loss of individual freedom.
Centralized Economic planning is key to socialism as a method to ensure equality, but Hayek argued that central planning forces the will of a few people on the public. This is not socialism but dictatorship.
Conservatives, who favored a reduced government role in economic planning quoted this book and equated the New deal with fascism. The New Deal was a program designed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to revive the economy after the Great Depression.
