Article IV (four) of the Constitution of the US discusses the obligations of the national government to the state and the obligation of the states to each other.
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The correct answers are:
- Poverty levels became high among black citizens;
The poverty levels among the black citizens were high prior to the apartheid, so it is an over-exaggeration that the poverty levels became higher. The bigger problem was that the black citizens were not given the same opportunities as the white citizens, so that was what kept them poor and without prospect.
- A wide education gap opened between white and black citizens;
Very big problem was the education system, as most of the white citizens had education, while the majority of the black citizens did not. That created a very big problem as most of the black citizens were illiterate, thus stopping them from being able to progress even when the apartheid ended.
- White citizens controlled most businesses and industries;
Almost all businesses and industries in the country were controlled by the white citizens, That meant that they controlled the economy as well, and with the segregation that was taking place, it put the black citizens in a very situation.
A Prime Minister is the head of the government, and is generally designed to 'lead' the government and represent it in the eyes of the people. A President is the Head of State, usually with large power and influence within the country. A President is also usually elected by the people, whereas a Prime Minister is elected by the politicians in a party as the head of that particular party.
We can approach this question by asking: who (ordered) built the Abu Simbel? The answer is Ramzes II, a pharaoh also known for reigning for 66 years, and whose reign is considered very good for Egypt ecomomically.
And indeed, Ramzes also subjugated the Numbians, and it is suggested that he chose that place for his structures to reinforce the idea of himself as a strong leader.
The answer is: Ramzes the Second!