1. The strength of magnetic field at A is 64 unit, then the magnetic field strength at B. is 256 units.
64 × 64 = 256 units.
2. If the strength of magnetic field B is 6 units then the strength magnetic field at A is 24 units.
which is 256 : 4 = 16 units.
Magnetic field is one of the two ways where the intensity of magnetic field is being expressed.
Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection can explain how antibiotics are becoming defective because the bacteria that is trying to be fought off might have had a mutation making it more likely to survive. Once that surviving bacteria makes offspring most of the first generation will die from the antibiotic but soon all of their offspring will produce a resistance to that antibiotic.
This statement about matter is true: MATTER IS MADE UP OF ATOMS AND HAS MASS.
Matter is defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. The mass of an object is the measure of the extent to which the object can resist a change in its direction when a force is applied to it. A matter is usually made up of atoms, which is defined as the smallest component of any matter. Therefore matter is made up of atoms and it has mass.
The pKa represents the pH of the medium at which the zwitterionic amino acid assumes most stable ionic form due to structural stabilization. As the pKa is dependent upon the environmental factors of the solution around the amino acids, a change in their structure and localization can cause change in the pKa of the protein. Thus, the answers can be found as below:
Part A: Decrease (As the lysine is basic in nature, it will tend to stabilize the electrostatic interaction and weak interactions between the acidic amino acids and hydrogen bonds in the viscinity, thus lowering the pH and hence pKa of the protein)
Part B: Increase (As the carboxyl group is acidic in nature, removal of it will tend to increase the pKa since the basic amino acids will tend to accumulate more negative charge in their viscinity)
Part C: Increase (As glutamic acid is an acidic amino acid, its shift from outside to a non-polar site will prevents its ionization and hence the pKa will tend to shift from slightly acidic to slightly basic, hence increase)
