Answer: b dead organisms And waste are recycled throughout the tropic levels.
Explanation:
Answer:
The given muscles can be categorized into following categories:
Smooth muscles: These are involuntary muscles and non-striated muscles which are usually found within the walls of internal organs such as stomach, intestine, uterus et cetera.
Cardiac muscles: These are involuntary and striated muscles which are only associated with the heart.
Skeletal muscles: These are voluntary in nature and striated in structure. They are anchored to the bones with the help of tendons. They help in skeletal movement such as maintaining posture, locomotion et cetera. For example, hand muscles and neck muscles.
All things are made of cells (both algae and daisies are made of cells)
All cells come from pre-existing cells (both bacteria and horse cells had cells that made their cells)
Cells are the smallest unit of life (nothing is smaller than cells not grass cells or fungi cells)
Species A and B would be the most similar because there is only one mutation between the two of them located in the first codon.
Answer:
The function of G-Protein’s become defective and abnormal after the addition ADP-ribose to the G protein by the A sub unit. this phenomenon is called as ADP-ribosylation which result in the permanent activation of G-protein . When the G-Protein become active, the enzyme adenyl cyclase converts ATP into cAMP. Increase concentration in the cAMP blocks the transportation of sodium from the lumen into the bloodstream. the amount of Chloride and bicarbonate also increases. Due to the continuous increase of the ions, water moves into by osmosis from the bloodstream and cholera occurs.
Explanation: