The answer is Rr and rr.
We know:
r - recessive allele
R - dominant allele
RR - dominant homozygote with red eyes
Rr - heterozygote with red eyes (since one dominant allele R can mask recessive allele r)
rr - recessive homozygote with sepia eyes
Heterozygote Rr can give to the offspring either dominant allele R or recessive allele r. Recessive homozygote rr can give to the offspring only recessive allele r (take a look at the uploaded image of Punnett square).
After crossing the parents:
Parents: Rr x rr
Offspring: Rr rr Rr rr
So:
2 out of 4 offspring will be with heterozygous with red eyes Rr: 2/4 = 0.5 = 50%
2 out of 4 offspring will be with homozygous with sepia eyes rr: 2/4 = 0.5 = 50%
The correct answer is "Hfr strains have the F plasmid integrated into the chromosome".
This is in the context of horizontal gene transfer in bacteria. This gene transfer consist of transferring an "F plasmid" in a process called bacterial conjugation. Bacteria with the F plasmid are termed as "F+ strains". The key difference between an Hfr strain and a F+ strain is that while they both have the F plasmid; the Hfr strain have the F plasmid integrated to its chromosome while the F+ strain have the F plasmid not integrated to the genetic material and only freely floats in the cytoplasm.
Each enzyme has a particular shape so that it can attach to a substrate (molecule). So, during a chemical reaction, the enzyme and substrate join together, and then the substrate is changed in some way depending what the chemical reaction is doing? hope this helps a little.
Answer:
RBC burst when placed in pure water , Ans C -The water rushes into the cell. Cell swells and burst.
Explanation:
This can be understand by understanding OSMOSIS
Movement of water molecule from its higher concentration to its lower concentration through a semipermeable membrane is called OSMOSIS.
If cell is placed in any solution in which solute concentration is higher than inside the cell (HYPERTONIC SOLUTION), means water content in cell is higher then outside environment. Then the water molecule will flow from cell to the outer medium. Water molecule movement continues till concentration of solutes reaches same both in cell as well as in medium.
IF cell is placed in any solution having solute concentration lower than inside the cell. In this solution water content will be higher and solute concentration will be low (HYPOTONIC SOLUTION). Water movement will be inside the cell from the outer environment.<u><em> As the result Cell swells and ultimately burst because of excess water content.</em></u>
IF cell is placed in ISOTONIC SOLUTION, where concentration is same both in cell and outer environment, No movement of water molecules takes place.
Answer:
In lions, digestion takes place in the stomach while in elephant, digestion takes place in cecum.
Explanation:
Lion eats meat which needs a powerful digestion of strong juices which helps in the breakdown of food. There are four compartments of the stomach of lion that are rumen, reticulum, omasum, and abomasum. These chambers have microorganisms which helps in the breakdown of food materials while in the elephant, the stomach primarily functions in the storage of food and digestion takes place in the cecum that is connected to the large intestine.
