Chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells. Each chromosome is made of protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA<span>). Passed from parents to offspring, </span>DNA<span> contains the specific instructions that make each type of living creature unique.</span>
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Differential reproduction is called the one that occurs as a result of the differences between the individuals that make up a society or sample, where it is those with comparative advantages who manage to reproduce, while those who do not have said advantages tend to die out. It is, in short, a practical application of Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection.
Thus, if there is an overpopulation of a certain species, a series of effects will occur (such as the scarcity of resources, the lack of living space, etc.) that will tend to gradually decrease the population to return to an ideal number of individuals. In this aspect, differential reproduction will be applied, being able to reproduce those that have comparative advantages over the rest, which will inevitably become extinct.
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How Mutations Can Lead to Human Evolution?
Explanation:
A mutation is the random change in the nucleotide sequence or in the DNA organization (genotype) of a living being, [1] that produces a variation in its characteristics and that is not necessarily transmitted to the offspring. It occurs spontaneously and suddenly or due to the action of mutagens. This change will be present in a small proportion of the population (variant) or the organism (mutation). The genetic unit capable of mutating is the gene, the unit of hereditary information that is part of DNA.
In multicellular beings, mutations can only be inherited when they affect reproductive cells. A consequence of mutations can be, for example, a genetic disease. However, although they may seem harmful in the short term, mutations are essential to our long-term existence. Without mutation there would be no change, and without change life could not evolve.
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Explanation:
Crop rotation
Rotation of crop is important to help conserve nutrients that are available in the soil and prevent total use up of the nutrients. The same type of plants all year round on the same soil keeps on draining the land of the same nutrients needed for their growth. Rotation of different can help maintain soil nutrients level as some crop fixes nutrients in the soil.
Natural mulching
The use of cover cops as mulch helps protect the soil and allows for retention of nutrients. When cover crops are harvested the leaves can be turned back into soil to release nutrients that are stored up in the plant part.
Composting is the process of decomposing organic matter this could include animal waste such as dung,leaves both green and dead, kitchen. This waste are stored up, little water is added to moist and then allow to decompose it can be mixed together after few days to aerate after. After decomposing to form compost it can be added to the soil. It is usually rich in nutrients.
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Explanation:
Temperate: mild with normal temperatures and average rain
Tropical: lots of rain/ warm like an island (hawaii or jamaica)
Desert: hot and dry
Taiga: cold with lots of trees and mountains
