The third option is the correct answer.
Enlightened - having or showing a rational, modern, and well-informed outlook. so basically the same definition
C) about 60 million dead and parts of Europe & Asia devastated.
The best answer I'll choose, will be A. I hope this helps you.
The Code of Hammurabi and the Twelve Tables of Rome are examples of "<span>(1) written laws". These were some of the first laws of this kind ever written down.</span>