Ans(a):
Given function is 
we know that any rational function is not defined when denominator is 0 so that means denominator x+4 can't be 0
so let's solve
x+4≠0 for x
x≠0-4
x≠-4
Hence at x=4, function can't have solution.
Ans(b):
We know that vertical shift occurs when we add something on the right side of function so vertical shift by 4 units means add 4 to f(x)
so we get:
g(x)=f(x)+4

We may simplify this equation but that is not compulsory.
Comparision:
Graph of g(x) will be just 4 unit upward than graph of f(x).
Ans(c):
To find value of x when g(x)=8, just plug g(x)=8 in previous equation





4x-3x=-1-16
x=-17
Hence final answer is x=-17
For this case we have that by definition, a direct variation is given by:

Where:
k: It is the constant of proportionality of the variables.
On the other hand, we have that the inverse variation is given by:

Where:
k: It is the constant of proportionality of the variables.
In this way, the correct option is: 
ANswer:
Option A
Answer:
<h2>Sorry I couldn't find it.</h2>
Step-by-step explanation:
<h3>:((((((((((((((((((((((</h3>
the formula is a_{1}+(n-1) d
so a_{1} would be the first number in the sequence, which would be 13 in problem 9.
13+(n-1)d
then you put in n, which is 10 (it represents which number in the sequence you're looking for, for example 16 is the second number in the sequence)
13+(10-1)d
then you find the difference between each number, represented by d which in this case is 3
13+(10-1)3
13+(9)3
13+27=
40
20% of 58 = 11.60
so $11.60 is the answer