Answer:
The most closely related are amphibians and reptiles.
The least related are amphibians and mammals
Explanation:
Amphibians broke off from reptiles, birds, and mammals around 260 millions years ago and next up are the reptiles which broke off around 225 million years ago. So they are the most closely related
Mammals are the last to break off, around 200 million years ago. So they are the least related to amphibians.
I think the glycolysis occurs in the cytosol.
The right answer is 3 nucleotide bases.
5'-CGGCACCGCCCTAAGTCTCT-3'
5'-AGGCACCGCCCTAAGTCTAC-3'
It would be necessary first to align the two sequences side by side so as to be able to compare them, and they should also be in the same direction.
The nucleotides marked in bold are the nucleotides that differ between standard and O. Kisutch.
These nucleotide changes are necessarily due to substitution mutations that exchanged one nucleotide for another in the same location.
