Answer:
B) a nonsense mutation; this is because a nonsense mutation results in the change of a regular amino acid codon into a stop codon, which ceases translation. This fits with the problem's description of the protein that causes the symptoms as too short, as translation is the process by which proteins/polypeptides are created. A missense mutation would not be the answer because it still codes for an amino acid, which would not shorten the protein. A duplication of the gene would probably just lengthen the protein or not affect its length at all.
Phospholipid can occur in a polar cell.
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Answer: Spermatogenesis begins at birth and continues throughout a man's life.
The process in which
haploid spermatozoa develop from germ cells in the seminiferous tubules of the
testis is known as Spermatogenesis. Thus, the process of spermatogenesis start
with mitotic division of the stem cells that is located close to the basement
membrane of the tubules. However, a mature male gametes known as sperm but it
is commonly known as spermatozoa.
Predation
It can be explained in that way or also called Predatory/prey relationships.
Parasitism is when one is benefited and the other harmed (ie leech and human)
Commensalism is when one is benefited and the other not affected (Tree frog and rainforest tree)
Mutualism is when both are benefited (Bee eats honey and Flower is pollinated).
