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Grace [21]
3 years ago
10

Help Por favor! Will mark brainliest!

Mathematics
1 answer:
postnew [5]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: An adult’s ticket costs $9 while a children’s ticket costs $5.

Step-by-step explanation:

1). 2x + 3y = 33

2). 5x + 2y = 55

3). I’m going to use substitution.

Isolate a variable (x):

2x + 3y = 33

2x = -3y + 33

X = (-3y + 33)/2

X = -3/2y + 33/2

Substitute and solve for y:

5x + 2y = 55

5(-3/2y + 33/2) + 2y = 55

-15/2y + 165/2 + 2y = 55

-11/2y = -55/2

Y = 5 <— children’s ticket.

Solve for x:

2x + 3y = 33

2x + 3(5) = 33

2x + 15 = 33

2x = 18

X = 9 <— adult’s ticket.

Check:

5x + 2y = 55

5(9) + 2(5) = 55

45 + 10 = 55

55 = 55

2x + 3y = 33

2(9) + 3(5) = 33

18 + 15 = 33

33 = 33

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Stels [109]
The question can be answered using ratio and proportion.
In 40 minutes, Tracy can rake 4 bags of leaves. In 2 hours (which is equivalent to 120 minutes), how many bag will it be?

Making the equation.
4 : 40 = BAGS : 120
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The given curve has equation

<em>r(θ)</em> = 9 + 8 cos(<em>θ</em>)

and its derivative is

d<em>r</em>/d<em>θ</em> = -8 sin(<em>θ</em>)

When <em>θ</em> = <em>π</em>/3, we have <em>r</em> (<em>π</em>/3) = 13, and d<em>r</em>/d<em>θ</em> (<em>π</em>/3) = -4√3.

Differentiate these with respect to <em>θ</em> :

d<em>y</em>/d<em>θ</em> = d<em>r</em>/d<em>θ</em> sin(<em>θ</em>) + <em>r(θ)</em> cos(<em>θ</em>)

d<em>x</em>/d<em>θ</em> = d<em>r</em>/d<em>θ</em> cos(<em>θ</em>) - <em>r(θ</em>) sin(<em>θ</em>)

In polar coordinates, we have

<em>y(θ)</em> = <em>r(θ)</em> sin(<em>θ</em>)

<em>x(θ)</em> = <em>r(θ)</em> cos(<em>θ</em>)

and when <em>θ</em> = <em>π</em>/3, we have <em>y</em> (<em>π</em>/3) = 13√3/2 and <em>x</em> (<em>π</em>/3) = 13/2.

The slope of the tangent line to the curve is d<em>y</em>/d<em>x</em>. By the chain rule,

d<em>y</em>/d<em>x</em> = d<em>y</em>/d<em>θ</em> • d<em>θ</em>/d<em>x</em> = (d<em>y</em>/d<em>θ</em>) / (d<em>x</em>/d<em>θ</em>)

d<em>y</em>/d<em>x</em> = (d<em>r</em>/d<em>θ</em> sin(<em>θ</em>) + <em>r(θ)</em> cos(<em>θ</em>)) / (d<em>r</em>/d<em>θ</em> cos(<em>θ</em>) - <em>r(θ</em>) sin(<em>θ</em>))

When <em>θ</em> = <em>π</em>/3, the slope is

d<em>y</em>/d<em>x</em> = (-4√3 sin(<em>π</em>/3) + 13 cos(<em>π</em>/3)) / (-4√3 cos(<em>π</em>/3) - 13 sin(<em>π</em>/3))

d<em>y</em>/d<em>x</em> = (-4√3 (√3/2) + 13 (1/2)) / (-4√3 (1/2) - 13 (√3/2))

d<em>y</em>/d<em>x</em> = - 1/(17√3)

So, the tangent line has slope -1/(17√3) and passes through (13/2, 13√3/2). Using the point-slope formula, its equation is

<em>y</em> - 13√3/2 = -1/(17√3) (<em>x</em> - 13/2)

<em>y</em> = -(<em>x</em> - 338)/(17√3)

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