First, the Roman Catholic Church was the only church at this time. As such, it was felt to have a monopoly on religious knowledge and on the relationship between Europeans and God. In other words, the Church could control who went to Heaven and who went to Hell. This gave it tremendous power over people’s lives. The Church did much to determine how people would live since it said what was permissible and what was not.Second, the Church was a major political force during this time. Kings and queens wanted and needed papal approval, particularly when they were somewhat weak (as in times of conflict over succession). This, among other things, allowed the Church to exercise political power as it could help to determine which claimants to a throne would be deemed acceptable. There was a long history of tension between the church and secular authority over this and other political issues.<span>Finally, the Church was deeply involved in economic life. The Church controlled a great deal of land (the main source of wealth at this time), largely because it owned monasteries. By owning all the land connected to the monasteries (often willed to it by people wanting to ensure their own salvation), the Church was a major economic power.</span>
Answer:
Conservatism in the United States is a political and social philosophy characterized by respect for American traditions, republicanism, support for Christian values, moral universalism, pro-business, anti-labor union, anti-communism, individualism, advocacy of American exceptionalism, and a defense of Western culture
Explanation:
A. It relied on safe houses run by northern whites and blacks to move slaves to Canada.
The policy of détente pursued by President Richard Nixon was an effort to "<span>(3) reduce conflict with the Soviet Union" although it was up against a period of stagflation. </span>
Answer:
- Thomas Malthus--Predicted that population growth would far exceed the food supply.
- Adam Smith-- Stressed the idea that a free market needs to function without government interference.
- Robert Owen-- Proposed a society where workers are treated fairly and children are taught to read and write.
- Adam Smith-- Stated the “Invisible Hand” of the market would benefit both producers and consumers.
- Robert Owen-- Focused on providing education to children instead of letting them work in factories.
