It is about 4.22 light-years<span> from Earth and is the closest star other than the sun. Alpha Centauri A and B orbit a common center of gravity every 80 years. The average distance between them is </span>about 11 astronomical units<span> (AU) — about the same distance as the sun is to Uranus.</span>
Answer: The techniques used in population depends on the type of ecosystem. These include the use of traps/footprints, the use of Quadrant, lincoln index and phitographic techniques among others.
Explanation: Using a quadrant method, the population size is given as
N = (Area of sites x total number of individuals) ÷ (Area of the Quadrant x number of throws)
To use this, the area of the sites must have the same unit as the area of the Quadrant. It is used for actively mobile organisms and in a grassland ecosystem. Organisms within the quadrant will be counted.
The limitations are;
It is not suitable for slant topography.
It is not suitable for non-uniform vegetation.
Cytokines are thought to raise the thermoregulatory set point to cause fever by stimulating the synthesis of the chemical mediator called the prostaglandin. These are secreted by specific cells found in the immune system. These are molecules involved in cell signaling that helps cells to communicate during immune responses and stimulate the cells to inflammation sites or infection and trauma sites. It stimulates synthesis of prostaglandin and then turnover in the thermoregulatory and nonthermoreglatory tissue. These molecules can exist into three forms which are peptide, glycoprotein and protein forms. These substances are classified in many ways because there is no present unified classification system.
Answer:
Stamen/Pistil
Explanation:
Flowering plants also called Angiosperms are a group of plants characterized by the possession of flowers used for sexual reproduction. The flowers contains the male part and female part. The male part of a flower is collectively called STAMEN while the female part is collectively called PISTIL or STYLE.
The STAMEN is responsible for the production of the male reproductive structure called POLLEN while the PISTIL is responsible for the production of female reproductive structure called OVARY. During reproduction, pollen (containing male gametes, sperm) from the STAMEN are transferred to the stigma (receptive part) of the STYLE in a process called POLLINATION.