Answer:
1: They believed people formed their own way of living and went out to achieve great goals.
2: They studied many things like religions and life of the people.
3: The conflict between them was of because Humanist strengthen life on this earth while the catholic church Prioritized life after death.
4: This emphasis on individualism was an enormous shift from medieval thinking. Medieval thinking was like catholic church thinking.
5: Humanist believed you should question the way of life you choose for yourself.
Explanation:
Answer: the correct answer is D) encourages a private solution to a particular positive-externality problem.
Explanation: it encourages a private solution because the government reduces taxes if private companies donate to charities. Donating to charities is a positive externality because it contributes to the common welfare of a country.
Answer:
A - Compulsory education.
Explanation:
Compulsory education, as it's name suggests, refers to the requirement of all people to be educated by the government. Depending the country and type of society, what is perceived as education may change (could be homeschooling or registered schooling). It's a double movement for parents given that they are to see that their children receive instruction and the government has to provide the opportunities.
It reflects the idea that while Europeans were in some sense superior to their colonial people, they also needed to 'help' them, by improving their lives (that is, westernizing their lives).<span />