Answer;
petit arm
Explanation;
All human chromosomes have 2 arms, the p (short) arm and the q (long) arm. They are separated from each other only by a primary constriction, the centromere, the point at which the chromosome is attached to the spindle during cell division.
The symbol "p" stands for "petit", small in French, while "q" was chosen merely because it was the next letter in the alphabet.
Respiratory system is refers to as the organs which are involved in breathing such as nose, throat, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. It is also known as respiratory tract.
The circulatory system is refer to as which contains the heart and the blood vessels and blood moves throughout the body in vessels. This circulatory system helps tissues to get enough oxygen and nutrients, and it helps them get rid of waste products.
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What is breathing?</h3>
When person inhale (breathe in), air enters in the lungs, and oxygen from atmosphere moves to body blood. At the same time, carbon dioxide, a waste gas, moves from blood to the lungs and is exhaled (breathed out).
Breathing process is known as gas exchange which is is essential to life.
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Answer:
For both actin and microtubule polymerization, nucleotide hydrolysis is important for decreasing the binding strength between subunits on filaments.
Explanation:
Cytoskeletal filaments are common to eucaryotic cells and are impotartant to the spatial organization of cells. Intermediate filaments provide mechanical strength and resistance to shear stress. Microtubules determine the positions of membrane-enclosed organelles and direct intracellular transport. Actin filaments determine the shape of the cell's surface and are necessary for whole-cell locomotion. A large number of accessory proteins are present that link the filaments to other cell components, as well as to each other. Accessory proteins are essential for the assembly of the cytoskeletal filaments in particular locations, and it includes the motor proteins that either move organelles along the filaments or move the filaments themselves.
Actin filaments and microtubules are assembled with expenditure of energy i.e the ATP/GTP tightly bound to actin/tubulin is irreversibly hydrolyzed to ADP/GTP during the assembly process, and liberation of Pi in the medium occurs subsequent to the incorporation of subunits in the polymer. Pi release acts as a switch, causing the destabilization of protein-protein interactions in the polymer, therefore regulating the dynamics of these fibres. The progress is made in four areas: the chemistry of the NTPase reaction; the structure of the intermediates in nucleotide hydrolysis and the nature of the conformational switch; the regulation of parameters involved in dynamic instability of microtubules; and the possible involvement of nucleotide hydrolysis in the macroscopic organization of these polymers in highly concentrated solutions, compared with the simple case of a equilibrium polymers.
No, a macromolecule is a large organic molecule
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Red blood cells are able to maintain homeostasis because they are bathed in blood, which is isotonic <span>to the fluid in the cells themselves.
</span>A solution is said to be isotonic when its effective osmole<span> concentration is the same as that of another solution.</span>
