Answer: DNA is a molecule made up of two strands, twisted around each other in a double helix shape. The two strands are complementary which have a 5 prime end and a 3 prime end. To understand this question you must first understand the steps that follow.
DNA Replication:
<u>Step one: </u>
DNA Helicase (unzips) separates the strands.
<u>Step two:</u>
DNA Primase starts the process and makes a small piece of RNA called a primer. This marks the starting point for the DNA.
<u>Step three:</u>
DNA Polymerase binds to the primer and will make the new strand of DNA. DNA Polymerase can only add DNA bases in one direction, from the 5 prime end to the 3 prime end.
- The leading strand is made continuously.
- The lagging strand does not run continuously because it runs in the opposite direction. Each fragment is started with an RNA primer. DNA Polymerase then adds a short row of DNA bases from the 5 prime to 3 prime direction. This results in okazaki fragments because it can only replicate in small chunks. The process is repeated.
<u>Step four:</u>
Once the new DNA is complete the enzyme exonuclease removes all the RNA primers from both strands of DNA.
<u>Step five:</u>
Another DNA Polymerase fills in the gaps that are left behind with DNA.
<u>Step six:</u>
DNA Ligase seals up the fragments in DNA, in both strands to make a continuous double strand.
<u>Final answer:</u>
DNA Replication cannot replicate at the same time due to the leading and lagging strand.
Good luck!
Answer:
Option B and E and D
Explanation:
Technological advancement has led to growth of industries and manufacturing units and hence the net production of goods. This has led to the use of natural resources and release of pollution of all forms. Environmental research leads to intrusion into niche habitats and hence causes its destruction.
Option B, D and E are correct
Answer: A. The enteric nervous system will slow down digestion to conserve energy.
Explanation:
Answer:
A laboratory mouse might not be an appropriate, susceptible host; an experiment with a laboratory rabbit may be needed.
Explanation:
Pathogens are disease causing organisms and in most of the cases, they are host specific,
In this case, the pathogen (microorganism X) was isolated from an infected rabbit's ear and cultured. Th most suitable host to test the pathogenicity of the microbe would have been a rabbit because that is where it was isolated initially.
<em>A mouse might not be a susceptible host, an experiment with a laboratory rabbit may be needed to affirm the pathogenicity of the isolated organism.</em>
