Answer: All of the above.
Explanation: Inflammation process is part of the immune response to fight against infection or injury. It works together with the complement system that promotes the ability of antibodies and phagocytes to remove microorganisms and damaged cells from site of infection. Cytokines are produced by T-helper cells and macrophages to regulate inflammation by producing cytokines that sends positive feedback for the initiation of inflammation process. Promoting the production of chemicals, proteins and enzymes for chemotaxis and diapedesis of phagocytes.
Basically during inflammation the site of infection or injury will change colour and turn red, it will swell and cause the production of pyrogens which will result in fever symptoms due to raise of body temperature.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because the common for all muscle is fatigue when when much movement
create new blood cell process is usually take place in bone marrow.
not all muscle are involuntary . smooth muscle and cardiac muscle are involuntary
Answer: The observation clearly shows that certain behaviors are genetically controlled
Explanation:
From the observation, the Fishers bird uses long strip while the Peach-faced uses short strips and there offspring uses intermediate. It is an indication that the behavior of the length of strips cut by the bird is under genetic control and it can also be concluded that both the Fisher bird or Peach-face bird does not have complete dominance over length of strips cut for nest making.
If the uppercase letters represent the dominant alleles, purple flowers and tall are the phenotype of a plant with the genotype Pptt.
A gene can exist in different forms across organisms. These different forms are known as alleles.
The subsequent combination of alleles that an individual possesses for a specific gene is their genotype.
Examples of genotype include:
- Hair colour
- Height
- Shoe size
- Eye colour
The sum of an organism’s observable characteristics is their phenotype. A key difference between phenotype and genotype is that, whilst genotype is inherited from an organism’s parents, the phenotype is not.
Whilst a phenotype is influenced the genotype, genotype does not equal phenotype. The phenotype is influenced by the genotype and factors including:
- Epigenetic modifications
- Environmental and lifestyle factors
Observing the phenotype is simple – we take a look at an organism’s outward features and characteristics, and form conclusions about them. Observing the genotype, however, is a little more complex.
Genotyping is the process by which differences in the genotype of an individual are analyzed using biological assays. The data obtained can then be compared against either a second individual’s sequence, or a database of sequences.
Learn more about genotype here : brainly.com/question/22117
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