Cyclic AMP activates protein kinase.
<h3>What is AMP?</h3>
AMP stands for adenosine monophosphate.
5'-Adenylic acid, also known as adenosine monophosphate (AMP), is a kind of nucleotide. The ester of phosphoric acid with the nucleotide adenosine yields AMP, which is composed of a phosphate group, the sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine.
AMP, which is interconverted to ADP and/or ATP, is crucial for many cellular metabolic functions. Additionally, AMP plays a role in the creation of RNA. Every known type of life has AMP.
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A lot of DNA is structural and doesn't pertain to any genetics while it only takes a small change to change something big. DNA mainly uses 4 different chemicals to change itself, not giving a lot of variety. Most animals share around 98% of the same dna with each other. Humans share 50% of their DNA with a banana. Pretty much everything shares the same double helix design as well. So a lot of genetic code looks similar.
Answer: ionotropic; metabotropic
Explanation:
A receptor can directly open the channel and exerts an ionotropic effect. The ionotropic effect takes place by the help of ionotropic receptors. These receptors are membrane bound receptor proteins which responds by the bonding of the ligand.
Due to ligand binding the channel opens and allows the movement of ions into the cells which helps in either increasing or decreasing the action potential.
The receptors can also bind to the ligand and produce metabotropic effect which means by the second messenger.
Answer:
Gene therapy
Explanation:
Gene therapy can be defined as the methodologies used to modify/restore the expression of target genes and thus cure and treat genetic disorders. Gene therapy approaches consist of delivering specific nucleic acids (either RNA or DNA) in the cells of the individual to be treated. Some of the most important gene therapy approaches include the use of small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) in order to block target gene expression, adenovirus vectors to insert genes into host cells, the use of the CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing system to insert specific sequences by the mechanism of homologous recombination, etc.
Answer: Pass mostly from the cells to the sugar solution
