Step-by-step explanation:
use bodmas
start with multiplication
-4*10 = -40
5+5/2 - 40
addition next
5 + 5/2 = 7.5
7.5 - 40 = -32.5
So when the pool is filled by the two hoses together in 30 minutes, the larger hose itself fills 30/40 = 3/4 of the pool. That means in those 30 minutes the smaller hose fills 1/4 of the pool; and that means it would take the smaller hose 30*4 = 120 minutes to fill the pool alone.
Each of the members must raise at least $69.46.
To start they need to raise $552.50. However, they have already raised 12% of it. They only need to raise 88% of it.
552.50 x 0.88 = 486.2
Divide the remaining amount by 7 to determine how much each individual must raise.
486.2 / 7 = 69.46