Answer:
She is suffering from clinical depression. This is epitomized through her non-apparent caused sadness, and as well as through her lost of interest in her most favorite activities; also, lack of motivation may be a key symptom that exemplifies this disorder.
To start, cognitive therapy, (part of the cognitive perspective) could be an approach that a therapist might go after. A therapist could help guide Wilma to look at the positive sides of her life; and thus, it could promote healthier thinking. It may take time, but that is the point of the perspective; little by little, it would encourage this positive thinking. Cognitive therapy itself suggests that by replacing gloomy thoughts for more positive ones, it will aid Wilma to feel better emotionally.
Secondly; using the behavioral approach, it proposes that because depression may be a sign of lacking positive reinforcement, which is introducing a pleasant stimulus to strengthen a behavior. A therapist might suggest that Wilma should seek to give more structure to her days. This means that she should plan out her days more often, introducing fun activities while at the same time, monitoring how she feels after the activity to self-examine her emotions.
Lastly, a pharmacological approach that a therapist might seek to treat Wilma's depression would be to prescribe medication, it could be antidepressants.
Explanation:
<u>Cognitive perspective:</u> This perspective primarily focuses on the mental functions of individuals. In this scenario, focusing on her memories and attention to how one processes information could help Wilma out if a therapist would seek this approach since the application of this approach includes cognitive therapy. And really, that's the main focus of this perspective, to teach/learn or alter something. In this case, a therapist would suggest her to look at the "bright side" of things.
<u>Behavioral perspective:</u> Part of this perspective encourages others to develop three types of life goals; which are short, medium, and long-term. A behavioral therapist would then make his own analysis on her planned activities and would make a final evaluation to figure out how to most effectively combat her clinical depression by examining the behaviors that had once caused her depression.
<u>Pharmacological approach:</u> A therapist might reach out to a psychiatrist, who is a medical doctor, in which they are licensed to prescribe medication to help her out. Some need to understand however that medication is complex because of the variation of symptoms of each patient; and so, it is to be clear that the medicine she received may not instantaneously cure or make her feel better; and thus, she needs to realize that because it could bring down her hopes even more. Nonetheless, it is a great approach.
