Answer:
C.) crystalline solids
Explanation:
The solid materials may be crystalline or amorphous. The concept of crystal structure is related to the organization of atoms in a geometrical form. Crystalline structures are present in various materials, where atoms distributed within their structure form a network called the crystalline lattice. Therefore, crystalline structures have salts, metals and most minerals. Crystalline structures are formed by unit cells that are their basic unit, as they constitute the smallest set of associated atoms found in a crystalline structure.
The molecules of the crystalline structures can have two types of bonds, the directional ones, which include the covalent and dipole dipole and the non-directional ones where the metallic, ionic, van der Walls bonds. When formed by ionic compounds, these crystalline structures can result in crystalline solids.
Answer:
Tolerance
Explanation:
Tolerance is the capacity of an organism to survive changes in certain environmental and biochemical conditions. It has to with changes an organism is able to withstand when is subjected to certain factors which can biotic or abiotic.
For example, in the consumption of alcohol, tolerance can occur when there is a fast elimination of alcohol from the body system. This is usually as a result of the activation of a group of enzymes that is responsible for the metabolism of alcohol in excessive alcohol drinkers. The activation of this enzymes increases the catabolism of alcohol and hence reduces the active time within the body, hence reducing the time by which alcohol intoxicates.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts.
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Severe anemia may trigger an adaptive conversion of yellow bone marrow to red bone marrow.
Anaemia is defined as the decrease or the reduction of the oxygen carrying content of the blood which are the red blood cells.
These red blood cells and other blood cells which include the white blood cells and the platelets are produced in the body by the bone marrows by a process called haemopoiesis.
The bone marrow is divided into two:
- yellow bone marrow and
- red bone marrow.
The red bone marrow is made up of stem cells which can be converted to red cells when the need arises while yellow bone marrow is made up of fat.
During health conditions such as anaemia, there is increase in the need of red blood cells by the body.
There is usually the conversation of yellow bone marrow to red bone marrow to compensate for the increased demand of red blood cells.
This conversation is called an adaptive conversation.
Therefore,Severe anemia may trigger an adaptive conversion of yellow bone marrow to red bone marrow.
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