Answer:
he term “homologous structures” refers specifically to similar structures found in different species that have a common ancestry or developmental origin. Note that homologous structures don’t have to perform the same function in a species, the only requirement is that they are similar in form and exist in species with common ancestry.
Explanation:
Answer:
The pathway of information through the neuron is based in the connection of axons with other neurons, favoring the conduction of information from one place to another of the nervous system. The way in which a neuron communicates with another, with a receptor or an effector is called synapse.
Explanation:
Neurons are the specialized cells that allow the function of the nervous system, given by the transmission of information in the form of nerve impulses. The way in which information is transmitted by neurons depends on the connection that exists between neurons, by their axons and dendrites, or between enurons and specialized structures such as receptors and effectors.
When a stimulus reaches a receptor, it connects with the neuron that carries the information by afferent pathway to the central nervous system. Once the information is processed, a response is elaborated that travels through the neurons by efferent pathway to an effector cell.
Synapses are simply the connection that exists between neurons, through their axons, or from these cells to the receptor or effector structures. Synapses are located between one neuronal axon and another, or between axons and receptors or effectors, and occur through electrical signals or chemical mediators called neurotransmitters.
Answer:
The correct option is D. New cells are produced from existing cells is a part of the cell theory.
Explanation:
Cell theory can be described as one of the earliest theories of biology which states that cells are the basic unit of life out of which all living things are made. The modern cell theory comprises of three main parts:
- All the living forms of life are manufactured from cells.
- Cells are the main unit which are involved in properly organizing a living organism.
- New cells arise from pre-existing cells.
El Niño affects global weather because precipitation increases in South and Central America and also decreases in Africa, Asia, and Australia (Option C).
<h3>What is 'El Niño'?</h3>
The 'El Niño' is a climatic phenomenon associated with the formation of violent storms that cause flooded areas in America.
It has been suggested that 'El Niño' may be associated with global warming and increased its activity in the last years.
In conclusion, El Niño increases precipitation in South and Central America and decreases it in Africa, Asia, and Australia (Option C).
Learn more about El Niño here:
brainly.com/question/6869165
#SPJ1
The chromosome must be duplicated before mitosis.
Mitosis is where a parent cell divides and produces 2 genetically indentical daughters cells. This process first requires the parent call to duplicate all of its genetic material. This ensures that the daughters cells are genetically identical to the parent cell and also the other daughter cell.
This is important because mitosis is used in many cases in living things such as growth, repair, and more. This ensures us for example not suddenly changed to another organism or another characteristic.
