Answer:
Subtracting the base period amount from the analysis period amount, dividing the result by the base period amount, and then multiplying that amount by 100.
Explanation:
Financial accounting is an accounting technique used for analyzing, summarizing and reporting of financial transactions like sales costs, purchase costs, payables and receivables of an organization using standard financial guidelines such as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and financial accounting standards board (FASB). It can be defined as the field of accounting involving specific processes such as recording, summarizing, analysis and reporting of financial transactions with respect to business operations over a specific period of time. Financial experts or accountant uses either the cash basis or accrual basis of accounting.
There are two (2) main methods used in financial accounting for analyzing financial statements and these are;
I. Vertical analysis.
II. Horizontal analysis.
Horizontal analysis compares historical financial informations over a number of reporting periods.
In horizontal analysis the percent change is computed by subtracting the base period amount from the analysis period amount, dividing the result by the base period amount, and then multiplying that amount by 100.
Answer: Option A
Explanation: Operating income refers to the income that the company earns from performing its core operations. It is also denoted as EBIT. Thus, the difference between operating income and income after tax is the tax that has been deducted from the operating income.
While calculating accounting profit, opportunity cost is not deducted from the revenue hence before tax and after tax depicts the investments that were made to earn that profit.
In the long run, perfectly competitive firms will react to profits by increasing production.
Firms in a perfectly competitive world earn zero profit in the long run. While firms can earn accounting profits in the long run, they cannot earn economic profits.
In the long run, perfectly competitive firms will react to profits by decreasing production. CORRECT: In the long run, perfectly competitive firms will respond to losses by exiting the market. In the long run, perfectly competitive firms will respond to losses by reducing production.
A perfectly competitive market achieves long‐run equilibrium when all firms are earning zero economic profits and when the number of firms in the market is not changing.
In the long run, profits and losses are eliminated because an infinite number of firms are producing infinitely divisible, homogeneous products. Firms experience no barriers to entry and all consumers have perfect information.
Learn more about a perfectly competitive firm here: brainly.com/question/25327136
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