Answer:
payback 5 years
if the ltaer years cash flow increases several times, it would not affect the payback date. This is a disavantage of this method, it is focus on recover the investment without considering the total cash flow of the project.
Explanation:
Payback = the time in the life of a project on which the initial ivnestment is recover.
-31,000 Balance
Year 1 2,000 - 29,000
Year 2 0 - 29,000
Year 3 8,000 - 21,000
Year 4 9,000 - 12,000
Year 5 12,000 0
At year 5 the proejct achieve payback
Answer: introduce more differentiation
Explanation: Product differentiation is a method of using various tactics to make a product stand out from the rest of the similar products sold by a competitor, in an effort to make it more appealing to its customer base. This means differentiating the product so much, that it will make it more attractive for customers to buy. This can be anything from making the product's packaging more aesthetically appealing, including some form of a bonus/gift for purchasing the product (like getting a free toy in each cereal box) etc. In the end by applying product differentiation the one company will increase the customer benefits of purchasing this product from them, hereby gaining a competitive advantage over the other company.
The fixed factory overhead volume variance is $400 (unfavorable)
solution
Fixed Overhead Volume Variance = Applied Fixed Overhead – Budgeted Fixed Overhead
Applied Fixed Overhead
= 4,000 units ×2.5 hrs per unit×$0.80 = $8000
and
Budgeted Fixed Overhead =10,500 hrs × $0.80 = $8400

Fixed Overhead Volume Variance = $8000- $8400 = $400 (unfavorable)

Answer:
S/n Account Title and Explanation Debit Credit
a. Bad Debt Expense $5,460
($182,000 sales x 3%)
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $5,460
(To record bad debt expense)
b. Bad Debt Expense $5,460
($182,000 sales x 3%)
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $5,460
(To record bad debt expense)
Answer:
Three levels of information systems at university include:
1. The students ICT unit (workgroup)
2. The departmental ICT units (enterprise)
3. The examination and records unit (inter enterprise)
Explanation:
The students ICT units and lab works together by communicating with one another in terms of file transfer, content chat systems and temporal record I keeping and processing.
The departmental information system operates at the higher level as an enterprise because at this stage the users at the work stations can no longer have full access to the platform because it is redefined to accommodate academic and non academic staff who are very useful in managing the data content, as well as keeping the security of these content intact against any form of security threats.
The examination and records unit on the final and higher level is the home server for all information systems security, backup and archive and the communication level regarded as the inter enterprise units. It is the final resort point when every other means of information and record keeping becomes threatened. Hence it is seen as the collation, record keeping and transfer point between one enterprise or department to the other.