Which function is best represented by this graph?
1 answer:
Answer:
y=x-2
Step-by-step explanation:
Slope intercept form is a way to describe a function using its slope and y-intercept and is written as y=mx+b.
m=slope
b=y-intercept
Looking at the graph we can see it goes through x=0 at y=-2 making -2 the y-intercept.
Then we must solve for slope, slope is rise/run. From the point (0,-2) the function travels to (7,0).
This gives us a rise (change in x) of 2 and a run (change in y) of 7 and 2/7 as our slope.
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Check the picture below.
so, the hyperbola looks like so, clearly a = 6 from the traverse axis, and the "c" distance from the center to a focus has to be from -3±c, as aforementioned above, the tell-tale is that part, therefore, we can see that c = 2√(10).
because the hyperbola opens vertically, the fraction with the positive sign will be the one with the "y" in it, like you see it in the picture, so without further adieu,
![\bf \begin{cases} h=2\\ k=-3\\ a=6\\ c=2\sqrt{10} \end{cases}\implies \cfrac{[y- (-3)]^2}{ 6^2}-\cfrac{(x- 2)^2}{ b^2}=1 \\\\\\ \cfrac{(y+3)^2}{ 36}-\cfrac{(x- 2)^2}{ b^2}=1 \\\\\\ c^2=a^2+b^2\implies (2\sqrt{10})^2=6^2+b^2\implies 2^2(\sqrt{10})^2=36+b^2 \\\\\\ 4(10)=36+b^2\implies 40=36+b^2\implies 4=b^2 \\\\\\ \sqrt{4}=b\implies 2=b\\\\ -------------------------------\\\\ \cfrac{(y+3)^2}{ 36}-\cfrac{(x- 2)^2}{ 2^2}=1\implies \cfrac{(y+3)^2}{ 36}-\cfrac{(x- 2)^2}{ 4}=1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbf%20%5Cbegin%7Bcases%7D%0Ah%3D2%5C%5C%0Ak%3D-3%5C%5C%0Aa%3D6%5C%5C%0Ac%3D2%5Csqrt%7B10%7D%0A%5Cend%7Bcases%7D%5Cimplies%20%5Ccfrac%7B%5By-%20%28-3%29%5D%5E2%7D%7B%206%5E2%7D-%5Ccfrac%7B%28x-%202%29%5E2%7D%7B%20b%5E2%7D%3D1%0A%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Ccfrac%7B%28y%2B3%29%5E2%7D%7B%2036%7D-%5Ccfrac%7B%28x-%202%29%5E2%7D%7B%20b%5E2%7D%3D1%0A%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0Ac%5E2%3Da%5E2%2Bb%5E2%5Cimplies%20%282%5Csqrt%7B10%7D%29%5E2%3D6%5E2%2Bb%5E2%5Cimplies%202%5E2%28%5Csqrt%7B10%7D%29%5E2%3D36%2Bb%5E2%0A%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A4%2810%29%3D36%2Bb%5E2%5Cimplies%2040%3D36%2Bb%5E2%5Cimplies%204%3Db%5E2%0A%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Csqrt%7B4%7D%3Db%5Cimplies%202%3Db%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A-------------------------------%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Ccfrac%7B%28y%2B3%29%5E2%7D%7B%2036%7D-%5Ccfrac%7B%28x-%202%29%5E2%7D%7B%202%5E2%7D%3D1%5Cimplies%20%5Ccfrac%7B%28y%2B3%29%5E2%7D%7B%2036%7D-%5Ccfrac%7B%28x-%202%29%5E2%7D%7B%204%7D%3D1)
so, the hyperbola looks like so, clearly a = 6 from the traverse axis, and the "c" distance from the center to a focus has to be from -3±c, as aforementioned above, the tell-tale is that part, therefore, we can see that c = 2√(10).
because the hyperbola opens vertically, the fraction with the positive sign will be the one with the "y" in it, like you see it in the picture, so without further adieu,
To solve, simply do this:
Then you'll get the answer, -7/16