Answer:
d. positive; exceeds
Explanation:
Unemployment rate refers to the percentage of the total labor force in an economy, who are unemployed but seeking to be gainfully employed. The unemployment rate is divided into various types, these include;
I. Cyclical unemployment rate (CU).
II. Frictional unemployment rate (FU).
III. Structural unemployment rate (SU).
IV. Actual unemployment rate (AU).
V. Natural Rate of Unemployment (NU).
Cyclical unemployment can be defined as a type of unemployment which is typically related to changes in the business, economy or industry cycle such as recession, governmental policies etc.
Mathematically, cyclical unemployment is given by the formula;

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The trough of a business cycle refers to the stage where decline (fall) in business activities ends and transit into expansion i.e the business moves from a decline (fall) to an expansion (rise).
Hence, at the trough of the business cycle, cyclical unemployment is positive and the actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural rate of unemployment because there's an increase in the level of output or productivity.
Answer:
Balance sheet
Explanation:
Balance sheet is referred to as the statement of assets and liabilities. Property plant and equipment are shown in balance sheet with a schedule of addition, deletion and depreciation is attached to it. Hence, the financial statement that would best display a company's plant, property and equipment used everyday is the Balance sheet.
Answer:
movement along the demand curve: i
shift in the demand curve: ii, iii, iv, vi
no effect: v
Explanation:
A change in the price of the product causes quantity demanded to change. It will be indicated by a movement on the same demand curve.
A change in other factors will cause the demand for the product to change. It is indicated by a shift in the demand curve.
i. Change in the market price: movement along the demand curve
ii. Change in income: shift in the demand curve
iii. Change in consumer expectations: shift in the demand curve
iv. Change in the price of a related good: shift in the demand curve
v. Change in the price of an unrelated good: no effect
vi. Change in preferences for this good: a shift in the demand curve
Answer:
I agree with the owner of the company
Explanation:
The overall losses are $40,000 per month and the fixed costs are $30,000 per month.
The company should stop production because the losses are over fixed cost and this tells us that the company is not even able to recover the variable costs and because the variable costs are not at least recovered, there would be no point for the company to continue in the business as it would keep on making a loss and the logic might be wrong regarding sunk costs but the decision must be taken in favour where production should be stopped.
Answer: $2.78
Explanation:
Average variable cost is calculated by dividing the total variable cost of producing a certain number of units of a good by that same number of units.
Average variable cost = Variable cost of producing 18 sneakers / 18
= 50 / 18
= 2.7778
= $2.78