Answer:
While the Internet was evolving and creating a way for organizations to connect to each other and the world, another revolution was taking place inside organizations. The proliferation of personal computers inside organizations led to the need to share resources such as printers, scanners, and data. Organizations solved this problem through the creation of local area networks (LANs), which allowed computers to connect to each other and to peripherals. These same networks also allowed personal computers to hook up to legacy mainframe computers.
An LAN is (by definition) a local network, usually operating in the same building or on the same campus. When an organization needed to provide a network over a wider area (with locations in different cities or states, for example), they would build a wide area network (WAN).
CLIENT-SERVER
The personal computer originally was used as a stand-alone computing device. A program was installed on the computer and then used to do word processing or number crunching. However, with the advent of networking and local area networks, computers could work together to solve problems. Higher-end computers were installed as servers, and users on the local network could run applications and share information among departments and organizations. This is called client-server computing.
INTRANET
Just as organizations set up web sites to provide global access to information about their business, they also set up internal web pages to provide information about the organization to the employees. This internal set of web pages is called an intranet. Web pages on the intranet are not accessible to those outside the company; in fact, those pages would come up as “not found” if an employee tried to access them from outside the company’s network.
EXTRANET
Sometimes an organization wants to be able to collaborate with its customers or suppliers while at the same time maintaining the security of being inside its own network. In cases like this a company may want to create an extranet, which is a part of the company’s network that can be made available securely to those outside of the company. Extranets can be used to allow customers to log in and check the status of their orders, or for suppliers to check their customers’ inventory levels.
Sometimes, an organization will need to allow someone who is not located physically within its internal network to gain access. This access can be provided by a virtual private network (VPN). VPNs will be discussed further in the chapter 6 (on information security).
Answer:
The correct option is D = regionNumber
Explanation:
In this scenario we want to know customers who owe more than $1000 each, in each of 12 sales regions. And the customer data variables include name, zip-code, balanceDue and regionNumber; based on the customer data variables names and zip-code will not really affect our output. It is based on balanceDue that we increment the number of customer owing in a particular region (regionNumber).
Therefore, we would add 1 to an array element whose subscript would be represented by regionNumber since we are interested to know the number of customer owing in each of the 12 sales regions.
The answer to the blank part of the statement is vision.
When you consume alcohol, your pupils would react slower; you would be less likely to contrast dark and light objects well; your eyes would twitch if your consumption is excessive; and you have dry eye, your symptoms would be exacerbated. This is one of the reasons why people who are drunk aren’t allowed to drive, since they cannot accurately perceive the things around them due to being impaired by alcohol.
