Answer:
2^32 times as many values can be represented
Explanation:
32-bit. This means that the number is represented by 32 separate one’s and zero’s. 32 bits of 2 possible states = 2^32=4,294,967,296 possible values.
Integer meaning that only whole multiples of one are accepted.
Signed meaning that negative values are accepted. This halves the number of possible positive values (roughly), so the largest number you can represent is 2^31–1=2,147,483,647, but instead of 0, the smallest number you can represent is -2,147,483,648. An unsigned 32-bit integer, by contrast, can represent anything from 0 to 4,294,967,295.
Answer:
cin.ignore function written as cin.ignore()
Explanation:
- As we know that cin is an object that is used to obtain the input entered by the user through the keyboard.
- cin.ignore() is a function which is used to ignore or skip one or more characters in the keyboard buffer.
- Keyboard buffer is a small storage area which is used to store keystrokes.
- When a key is pressed on the keyboard it is referred to as a keystroke.
- So before processing, these keystrokes are stored in keyboard buffer.
- So when we use cin to input a character from the user through the keyboard, the keyboard buffer must be empty. If that's not done then the character entered will be taken by the buffer of previous variable.
- Lets take an example of why we want to use cin.ignore() function.
- For example you want the employee (user) to enter his name and you are using cin to read this name from the user.
char empname[8];
cin>>empname;
- Now if the user types his name lets say Anonymous and press enter key this will be taken as new line character and it will store this newline character \n into the buffer.
- cin >> statement reads data from the buffer and stops reading when it reaches newline character.
- So Anonymous is read in and stored in empname variable but newline character is left in the keyboard buffer.
- Lets say after cin>>empname we write another statement that takes a character from user. A user wants to enter character "a".
char character;
character = cin.get();
- When cin.get finds the newline character \n in keyboard buffer, it uses it (as cin.get can read the newline character in the buffer) without waiting for the user to input "a".
- So cin.ignore() function is used to avoid such situation.
- We can specify the characters to be ignore within the cin.ignore() function such as cin.ignore(10,'\n') will ignore 10 characters in the buffer before taking new line or until a \n character comes.
- You can simply use cin.ignore() which will ignore the very next character just as \n in our example. In our example we can use cin.ignore() after the cin>>empname; and before using cin.get();
The answer would be 900,100 because the hundred thousand is the 8 and since the number next to the 8 is a nine, the 8 is rounded up
