That is because theories of environmental determinism often led to racism and eugenics because it was believed that psychology and physiology of people varied due to their location, which meant that other races were different from us, and it was mostly used as an excuse to treat them as inferior.
The answer would be the second choice or B
Once you look at the graph, you can see that the line is going up on higher numbers; allowing for the rate of growth to be growing over the years.
The New England following The Whaling Industry.