<span>While alien genomes may be constructed by completely different molecules (for example, silicon based life forms are a possibility rather than carbon) it is logical to assume that all life forms would have some sort of protective mechanism to prevent the degradation of DNA during replication. Essentially, to prevent mutations and rapid aging, DNA, alien or otherwise, would have some types of telomeres. They might either be long chains of repeated or irrelevant code or molecules that would not be easily corrupted.</span>
Cytomembrane System
<span>Membranes physically connected or connected by transfer of vesicles. </span>
<span>Membranes exhibit various thicknesses, composition and behavior, both in space and time! </span>
<span>Organelles included: </span>
<span>endoplasmic reticulum (ER).</span>
<span>nucleus. </span>
<span>Golgi apparatus. </span>
<span>lysosomes, vacuoles and microbodies.</span>
The answer is ultrafiltration. This is helped by the hydrostatic pressure and blood pressure in afferent renal arteriole. Molecules such as water, glucose, urea, sodium chloride, amino acids pass through the semipermeable membrane of the dense capillary network of the glomerulus to form glomerular filtrate. Some of these molecules are later reabsorbed in the renal tubules.
