If you sequence the dna of human as well as chimpanzees almost 99% of the sequence are similar showing they are phylogenetic related
Them the solution is hypertonic. This means that the water within the cell would exit it and go outside and the cell would shrink.
Mutations can be categorized based on the kind of effect they have on an organism. Blue eyes in humans are a result of a mutation in the OCA2 gene, which controls the production of pigment melanin in the iris.
This mutation is an example of a neutral mutation. Such mutations have no effect on an organism’s survival.
Mitochondria are tiny organelles inside cells that are involved in releasing energy from food. This process is known as cellular respiration. It is for this reason that mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell.
