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Ostrovityanka [42]
2 years ago
11

A gas sample is found to contain 39.10% carbon, 7.67% hydrogen, 26.11% oxygen, 16.82% phosphorus, and 10.30% fluorine. If the mo

lecular mass is 184.1 g/mol, what is the molecular formula?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Doss [256]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

C6H14O3F

Explanation:

The first step is to divide each compound by its molecular weight

Carbon

= 39.10/12

= 3.258

Hydrogen

= 7.67/1

= 7.67

Oxygen

= 26.11/16

= 1.63

Phosphorous

= 16.82/31

= 0.542

Flourine

= 10.30/19

= 0.542

The next step is to divide by the lowes value

3.258/0.542

= 6 mol of C

7.67/0.542

= 14 mol of H

1.63/0.542

= 3 mol of O

0.542/0.542

= 1 mol of P

0.542/0.542

= 1 mol of F

Hence the molecular formula is C6H14O3F

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During science lab, Carl notices that when he adds water to his solid sample of anhydrous copper
Bond [772]

Answer:

The dissociation of copper sulfate into ions is an exothermic chemical reaction that releases heat into the surroundings.

Explanation:

Some of the potential energy stored in the solid sample of anhydrous copper sulfate is released as heat as the sample dissolves and dissociates into ions in the water. This is due to the large lattice energy of the crystalline copper sulfate.

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4 0
3 years ago
GIVING BRAINLY !!!!!! Calculate the molar mass of MgBr2. “SHOW” Your work!
Dovator [93]

Answer:

184.113 g/mol

Explanation:  The atomic mass of Mg is 24.3 amu. The atomic mass of bromine is 79.9. Therefore, the formula weight of MgBr2 equals 24.3 amu + (2 × 79.9 amu), or 184.1 amu. Because a substance's molar mass has the same numerical value as its formula weight, the molar mass of MgBr2 equals 184.1 g/mol.

8 0
2 years ago
Which of the following pure liquids is the best solvent for sodium fluoride?a. CCl4b. C2C6c. HCld. BCl3e. PCl5
Julli [10]

Answer:

HCl

Explanation:

The best solvent for NaF is a polar liquid. The only liquid having a significant dipole moment among the options is HCl due to the large electro negativity difference between hydrogen and chlorine.

The polar solvent can interact with the NaF via its dipoles such that the NaF dissolves due to ion-dipole interaction.

4 0
3 years ago
Three 5-l flasks, fixed with pressure gauges and small valves, each contains 4 g of gas at 273 k. flask a contains h2, flask b c
Varvara68 [4.7K]
First, please check the missing part in your question in the attachment.
a) So first, the Rank of pressure:
according to this formula PV = nRT and when n = m/Mw
PV = m/Mw * R*T
when we have the same mass m and the same V volume so P will proportional with the mole weight M as when the M is smaller the pressure will be greater 
when Mw of H2(A) = 2 g / Mw of He (B) = 4 g and Mw of CH4(C) = 16 g
∴ Pressure :
 (A) > (B) > (c)

B) The rank of average molecular kinetic energy:
when K = 3/2 KB T
when K is the average kinetic energy per molecule of gas 
and KB is Boltzmann's constant
and T is the temperature (K)
So from this equation, we can know that K only depends on T value, and when we have the T constant here for A, B, and C So the rank of K will be like the following:
∴ A = B = C
C) the rank of diffusion rate after the valve is opened:
according to this formula:
R2/R1 = √M1/M2
from this equation, we can see that diffusion is proportional to the reciprocal of the molecular mass M so,
when Mw H2 (A) = 2 g & Mw He(B) = 4 g & CH4 (C) = 16 g
∴ the rank of diffusion:
A > B > C

D) The rank of the Total kinetic energy of the molecules:
when we have the Mw different so it will make the no.of molecules differs as when the Mw is low the no.of molecules will be hight, and when the average molecular kinetic energy equals. so the total kinetic energy will depend on no. of molecules 
∵ Mw A < Mw B < Mw C 
∴no .of molecules of A > B >C
∴ the rank of total kinetic energy is:
A > B > C

e) the rank of density:

when ρ = m/ v 
and m is the mass & v is the volume and we have both is the same for A, B, and C
so the density also will be the same, ∴ the rank of the density is:
A = B = C

F) the rank of the collision frequency:
as the no.of molecules increase the collision frequency increase and depend also on the velocity and it's here the same.
∴ Collision frequency will only depend on the no.of molecules
we have no.of molecules of A > B > C as Mw A < B < C 
∴the rank of the collision frequency is:
A > B > C 

 



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