<h2>b) option is correct </h2>
Explanation:
- Some bacterial toxins cause disease by altering the activity of G protein, cholera toxin is one of them
- Cholera toxin catalyse ADP ribosylation of Gs and blocks GTPase activity thus Gs GTP become permanently active
- Constitutive activation of Gs protein continuously induce adenylyl cyclase, cytosolic cAMP level rises that leads to activation of protein kinase A (pKA)
- Activated pKA catalyse phosphorylation of two transmembrane proteins of intestinal epithelial cells:
- CFTR cause excessive outflow of Cl- ion and Na+ H+ exchange cause efflux of Na+ ion, both enters in gut and form Na+ Cl-
- Na+Cl- leads to outflow of water from the gut, resulting in diarrhea and dehydration and this condition may cause death of organisms due to loss of water and ions
Answer:
Mafic -- the formation of the minerals begins anew upon melting.
Explanation:
Mafic minerals set at increased temperatures, which is there in Bowen's Reaction Series. Therefore, rocks collected of mafic minerals are designed at increased temperatures. They are originated in sites deep within the earth and also in tectonic dispersal environments, like the seafloor. Mafic magmas are generally formed at dispersal centers, and signify material which is recently distinguished from the greater mantle. Mutual mafic rocks comprise basalt and gabbro. Mafic rock, in geology, igneous rock that is subjugated by the silicates pyroxene, amphibole, olivine, and mica. These minerals are high in magnesium and ferric oxides, and their presence gives mafic rock its characteristic dark colour.
Answer:
autrophic organisms obtain water,carbon dioxide and minerals from their environment and prepare their food which is then used for growth and energy.Autrophic organisms carry out photosynthesis and can prepare their food.They are not independent on other organinsms for their fodd and nutritione.g. photosynthetic plants and some bacteria etc
Explanation:
i hope this will help you:)
Answer:
They might gain or lose weight quickly, unexpectedly, and with no explanation unless thyroid is tested. Some of the symptoms that can occur with metabolic disorders are lethargy, jaundice and seizures. The symptoms expressed would vary with the type of metabolic disorder, mostly calcium metabolic disorders. Increased blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist.
