Answer:
Primary
Explanation:
In psychology and operant conditioning, the term Primary reinforcer refers to the biological reinforcers that determine our behavior. In other words, they are part of our nature and reinforce behaviors in a natural way without a process of learning from us, since they are, by themselves, satisfying a biological need. Therefore, they have innate reinforcing qualities. Examples of these reinforcers would be: food, sex, water, sleep.
Therefore, in operant conditioning, a primary reinforcer is innately reinforcing, often by satisfying a biological need.
Answer:
There are three main types of inflation: demand-pull, cost-push, and built-in inflation. Demand-pull inflation occurs when the overall demand for goods or services increases faster than the production capacity of the economy. Cost-push inflation happens as a result of an increase in the cost of production.
Explanation:
Answer: External locus of control
Explanation: There is an internal and external locus of control, and Justin has an external locus. Those people who tie their work, success or failure exclusively to their own efforts, regardless of external factors, have an internal locus of control.
Unlike them, Justin attributes his successes, or failure in this case, to external influences, specifically because of the conspiracy of three teachers to give the same due dates, and therefore he has an external locus of control. Simply put, Justin and others like him tend to blame others for their own failures. In the case of the success of people with external locus of control, this success can be attributed to luck, fate, the circumstances of the environment, and even divine intervention.
The dark age also had the black pleague. That is most likely what cut them out.
The procedure will lessen the stomach's production of acid by altering vagus nerve.
A vagotomy is a surgical procedure in which a portion of the vagus nerve is removed. A simple vagotomy removes the parasympathetic supply from the stomach to the transverse colon's left side of the vagus nerve . Other techniques concentrate on the branches that connect the retroperitoneum to the stomach.
Denervation of only the branches supplying the lower oesophagus and stomach is referred to as highly selective vagotomy (leaving the nerve of Latarjet in place to ensure the emptying function of the stomach remains intact). It is one of the peptic ulcer treatments.
Vagotomy is an important part of the surgical treatment of peptic (duodenal and gastric) ulcer disease (PUD).
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