Start at 60
hike down 137 below so new is 60-137=-77m
then go down again 57
-77-57=-134
new altitude is -134m
Multiply 40 and 6 and then add the remainder (16):
240+16 = 256
check by dividing "the number," 256, by 40. Is the partial quotient 6? Is there a remainder of 16? YES and YES.
Answer:
24 units
Just add the distance that each is from the origin.
(-16, -16) is 16 away from 0, 0
(8, -16) is 8 away from origin
16 + 8 = 24
This only works because these two points` x-axis coordinates match. It doesn`t work with everything.