Based on the given dialogue above, the discussion technique that Daniel is clearly showing is challenging established ideas. The answer would be option A. What makes me say that this is challenging established ideas is that, the news presented above is already released in the media, and therefore, this makes the ideas established. Now, just according to Daniel's observation, he is trying to question the ideas that are given in the news. Hope this helps.
The boy is reading a book when the old man approaches him based on "The Alchemist" story by Paulo Coelho. The old man approaches Santiago and questions him about the book that Santiago is reading. Santiago did not want to answer the question at first, but the old man relentlessly questions him about the book.
Answer: Animal farms can teach us how easy power corrupts those who wield it and that when governors have more power than governed and how easy the power is to abuse or control easy.