The purple spots on colorless background of corn kernels observed by barbara mcclintock were the result of <u>transposition of the Ds elements out of the color gene.</u>
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- Extrachromosomal loops that do not adequately mate with their homolog can be used to identify duplications and deletions during meiosis.
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<u>What is and example of a gene?</u>
- The definition of a gene is a unit on a chromosome that determines a specific trait in an organism, or a male's name.
- An example of a gene is a chromosome unit that determines a person's eye color.
- An example of a man named Gene is the actor Gene Wilder.
What are the 4 types of genes?
- There are four different chemical types: A, C, T, and G.
- A gene is a segment of DNA composed of an As, Cs, Ts, and Gs sequence.
- Every cell in your body contains about 20,000 of your genes due to how little they are.
Learn more about gene.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Whoosh is an inhibitor of the f1fo ATP synthase. ATP synthase is an enzyme that catalyses the synthesis of ATP in the mitochondria through the process of oxidative phosphorylation, by using energy from the transmembrane electrochemical proton gradient along the respiratory chain.
ATP synthase is made up of two main subunits called the F0 and F1. These subunits allow for ATP production through their rotational mechanisms.
Various synthetic and natural inhibitors of ATP synthase have been used to study the structure and mechanism of ATP synthase. These inhibitors cause the decrease in the NAD/NADH ratio. They include; polypeptides, organotin compounds, cationic inhibitors, amino acid modifiers, oligomycin and peptide inhibitors.
Answer:
Adaptive immune defense system consists of lymphocytes like B-lymphocytes and T- lymphocytes. B-lymphocytes provides humoral immunity while T- lymphocytes provide cell-mediated immunity to the body.
99% of lymphocytes circulate freely in the blood and lymph. B lymphocytes differentiate into plasma B cells and B memory cells when interact with antigen presented by T helper cells.
Then plasma cells secrete antibodies in the circulation which binds to extracellular antigens through antigen-binding site. Then the bounded antigen is recognized by receptors present on phagocytic cells. This receptor binds the Fc region of antigen bounded antibody and destroy the antigen by phagocytosis.
The conversion of DNA information into the messenger RNA is transcription. In the transcription process the genetic code sequence is transcribed into the mRNA by the enzyme RNA polymerase. Hence the process conversion DNA sequence into mRNA is called as transcription.
Guard cell o is ordered to opening and closing of stomata.