egg (female) and sperm ( male)
Answer:
D. Gross primary productivity is the total amount of solar energy captured by producers through photosynthesis over time.
Explanation:
The gross primary productivity of an ecosystem represents the rate at which the producers of the system capture the solar energy so that they can perform the process of photosynthesis. Therefore, GPP is the total amount of photosynthetic energy captured per unit area over a given time period. Producers consume the part of the GPP for their own respiration and maintenance. Therefore, gross primary productivity is the sum total of the growth of producers per unit area per unit time and the energy used by them for respiration.
An increase in a predator population will directly result in THE DECREASE IN THE PREY POPULATION.
Predation is a biological interaction where one organism feed over another organism and the other organism is harmed. The organism benefited is called predator while the one harmed is called prey. Predator is generally bigger in size than the prey. If the population of predator is increasing it will lead to the decrease in the population of prey as more predators will feed on the prey.
It is the same no matter what the cell type.