Answer:
two (a pair)
Explanation:
Centrioles are the pair of hollow cylinders that are located near the nucleus in the cytoplasm in a non-dividing cell. Two centrioles together make a centrosome. Centriole duplication occurs before cell division as the duplicated centrioles take part in the formation of the spindle apparatus. However, cytokinesis distributes one pair of centrioles to each daughter cell. Therefore, after cytokinesis, two centrioles are present in each daughter cell.
<u>Answer</u>:
The difference between systemic and pulmonary circulation is the Systemic circulation carries the blood between to the heart and body and the pulmonary circulation carries blood between the lungs and the heart.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Circulation of blood is of two types:
The systemic circulation and The pulmonary circulation.
The Systemic circulation carries the oxygenated blood from heart to the body through the arteries (aorta) and also carries back the deoxygenated blood from the body to the heart through veins (superior vena cava) and pulmonary circulation carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs from the heart and from the lungs to the heart.
In Pulmonary circulation the pulmonary artery is used to carry the deoxygenated blood to the lungs and the pulmonary vein is used to carry oxygenated blood to the heart from the lungs.
Answer:
- If it were true, all organisms would be complex and simple organisms would disappear
- It does not account for genetic mutations known to affect physical traits
Explanation:
Lamark's theory of evolution is that changes in the organism's physical form during its lifetime can be passed on to its offspring. In other words, he believed that children can inherit acquired characteristics from their parents.
The classic example is that he believed giraffes evolved long necks because they would stretch upwords to eat leaves from tall trees, elongating their necks, and then would pass on a longer neck to its children. Or in humans, that a body builder would make a muscular child because of their intense training!
There are a few problems with this theory:
- If we believe this theory, organisms would always be getting more and more complex and 'improved', so simple organisms would disappear.
- We know that changes to the DNA influence inherited physical characteristics, not simply continued use
The study of fossils shows that the eukaryotic cells have been evolved from the prokaryotic cells. The endosymbiotic theory has been used to study the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
The endosymbiotic theory states that:
- Endosymbiotic theory is also referred to as the theory of symbiogenesis. The theory explains the evolution of eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells.
- The theory explains the presence of chloroplasts and mitochondria, and how these organelles form the eukaryotic cells. The theory explains the origin of mitochondria in animal cells and chloroplasts in plant cells.
Thus, the endosymbiotic theory defines the development of eukaryotic cells from the prokaryotic cells.
To know more about endosymbiotic theory, refer to the following link:
brainly.com/question/2957447
