Set up as fractions and use cross multiplilcation to solve for the unknown.
These are our fractions from the information we are given; the winners represent the numerators (and x is the unknown, becuase we don't yet know how many winners there will be with 50000 participants). Note that the denominator on the first fraction is (1476 + 5) because we want it to represent TOTAL amount of particpants in the ratio:
Now cross multiply by multiplying numerators and denominators that are ACROSS from each other, so 5 * 50000 and 1481 * <em>x; </em>now we have:
250000 = 1481x
Now to isolate x (to know its value) we need to divide both sides by 1481, and we are left with:
there are 18 pieces of dark chocolate and the ratio of dark and white is 3:2 so we can divide 18 by 3.
18/3 = 6.
This means the ratio of dark chocolate to white as a 1:1 ratio would be 6:6 so we can multiply 6 by 2 to give us the total amount of pieces of white chocolate.