Answer:
b. crystallization above ground and crystallization below ground
Explanation:
The magma undergoes transition when it moves from the mantle layer toward the lithosphere. The reason for this is that the pressure and temperature drastically change. With other words, the magma starts to cool off as it comes toward the surface of the Earth. As the magma cools off it starts to crystallize, resulting in the formation of igneous rocks. When the magma comes out on the surface, known as lava in those cases, it cools of very quickly because the temperature and pressure are much lower. Because the cooling off occurs very quickly, the magma crystallizes quickly, so the crystals are small, and it forms extrusive igneous rocks. When the magma cools off underground, but still relatively close to the surface, the temperature and pressure are slightly bigger than those on the surface. Because of this, the magma cools off slower, thus it crystallizes slower. This results in the formation of larger crystals, and intrusive igneous rocks.
Answer:
The colour white is used to show barren land on topographical sheets.
Explanation:
Open scrub and seasonal streams are two features in the map that indicate the region has seasonal rainfall.
Rivers, steams and ponds/tanks are dry in nature.
Barren land shown in white colour also indicate tht the region has seasonal rainfall.
Answer: Doubling in size over equal time.
Explanation: Population exponential growth can be said to be an increase in the number by multiplying together a number of equal factors, where the exponent specifies the number of factors to multiply.
For example, in 7² the factors are all 7, the power is 2 and the exponentiation gives 49.
This example is indicative of doubling in size.
Answer:
B. toward the center of the earth
