Answer:
b . chemical weathering
Explanation:
Chemical weathering is not affected the flow of groundwater through an aquifer but affect by the porosity and permeability. The rate of groundwater flow is controlled by two properties of the rock which are porosity and permeability. Porosity is the percentage of void space in a rock while on the other hand, Permeability is the quality of being permeable means able to be penetrated or passed through by a liquid or gas.
Answer:
Some diseases are more common in certain groups of people, such as Caucasians or African Americans because individuals in such ethnic groups often share certain alleles (versions of their genes), that have been passed down to them from common ancestors and a particular genetic disorder may be more frequently seen in such groups if one of these shared genes contains a disease-causing mutation.
Explanation:
Some genetic diseases are frequently seen in certain ethnic groups like Caucasians or African Americans. Individuals in such groups often share certain alleles (versions of their genes), that have been passed down to them from common ancestors and one of these shared genes may contains a disease-causing mutation.
Examples of certain genetic disorders that are more common in particular ethnic groups include the Tay-Sachs disease, which is more common in people of eastern and central Europe (Ashkenazi), Jewish or French Canadian ancestry and the sickle cell disease, which occur among people of African, African American, or Mediterranean heritage.
Some genetic disorders are more common in people whose ancestry can be traced to a particular geographic area. The factors that can lead to development of populations with very different genetic allele frequencies include their geographic origin, selection, patterns of migration, historic events, etc. Certain natural barriers like oceans and other water bodies, high mountains, large deserts, or major cultural factors had prevented communication and interaction between people. So mating was restricted within the group, and this produces genetic marker differences and differences in the presence of specific disease-related alleles.
Insect hormones and their receptors are a focus in pest control and research. Hence, Option B is correct.
Some of the insect hormones such as ecdysone (molting hormone), JH (juvenile hormone) and their analogs can be used for biological control of pests.
Option A: Hormone receptors are proteins that bind hormones and form hormone receptor complex to maintain cellular activities.
So Option A is incorrect.
Option B: Some of the peptide hormones used in pest control and research. So Option B is correct.
Option C: Peptide hormones interact with only cell surface whereas aminoacid derivatives and thyroid hormones directly interact with nucleus. so Option C is incorrect.
option D is incorrect.
Learn more on hormone receptor complex here:
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The kidneys remove any waste that is not needed in ur body then ur bladder lets all the waste out