The answer is 'instinct'. This is innate complex behavior exhibited by an organism that is not learned. Some common examples are dogs shaking themselves dry when wet, honeybee communication via intricate dances, animal courtship behavior during mating season and the building of nests by birds.
Answer: B. The bacteria must adjust to the nutrient content in the new medium, synthesizing necessary amino acids, growth factors, and enzymes.
Explanation: The lag phase is a time for adjustement to new environments, in this case new mediums. In that phase, bacteria sense the available nutrients to synthesize those required and grow as preparing for division, metabolizing to produce energy, making proteins, fatty acids, etc.
I'm not completely sure, but I'd say D.
Among the following scientists (Michael Faraday, Albert Einstein, Gregor Mendel, and Charles Darwin), the one who is known for developing the laws of heredity is C) Gregor Mendel.