Explanation:
Melanin is the pigment which absorbs UV light and it is present in skin and gives black colour to it.As we can see africans usually have black skin as they have to face direct uv light.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The cell of humans contains 46 chromosomes and is about to undergo cell division so two types of cells are formed. If the cell division occurs in somatic cells then mitosis occurs or if the cell division occurs in sex cells then meiosis occurs. In mitosis, two daughter cells are formed while in meiosis, four daughter cells are produced. In mitosis, each daughter cell has 46 chromosomes while in meiosis each daughter cell has 23 chromosomes. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
As we already know, organism mean's something that is living.
Well, at a habitat there is going to be some animal's or insect's because it's that animal's or insect's habitat. ( They live there.) Well <u>most</u> organism's are food. 
( NOTICE I bloldfaced "most", this is because not all organism's are food) Okay, let's go over what we just said. Organism's are living thing's and habitat's are places where organism's live. Now we have to think about this, you stated, Describe how is an <u>organism's food</u> and habitat related. The one thing we have not talked about is, <u>organism's food</u>. Okay, Animal's live in habitat's and so do organism's.
 ( Remember, some <u>organism's eat other organism's</u>) This is how organism's food and habitat are related.
<u>Hope this help's!</u>
<u>Good luck on your </u>
<u>home work! (:</u>