Answer:
C. $200 net loss
Explanation:
The net loss or gain is calculated on hedging to determine whether the hedge has been beneficial for the company or not. Hedging is a process to transfer exchange rate movement risk. This is usually suitable for the companies who have receipts or payments in foreign currencies.
The hedging gain loss can be calculated as:
Forward rate at the time of contract - spot rate today
$1.21 - 1.232 = 0.0232
Equity Financing is when a business owner exchanges a qualified support in the company towards to an investor. Examples that I can name are Initial Public Offering, Small Business Investment Companies, Royalty Financing, and many more that I just listed. I hope it helps to your question and have a blessed day.
Yes. Subsidies are benefits that the government can grant to institutions, households and businesses to promote economic efficiency and reduce market failures. They may be distributed through cash or by cutting tax rates. However, there is controversy about the effectiveness of using subsidies for the economy, often related to the inefficiency of promoting a free market, allocating resources that could be used for investment in productive resources and masking the results of economic efficiency. Another major concern with the use of subsidies is the formation of political alliances of those who receive them and those who provide them, creating political interests because of their use.
Answer:
journal entries
Write-off
Debit Bad Debts expense $11,000 Credit Accounts receivable $11,000
Recovery
Debit Bank $1,800 Credit Bad Debt Recovered income $1,800
Allowance for Doubtful debt Adjustment
Debit Allowance for doubtful debt Adjustment $4,000 Credit Allowance for doubtful debt $4,000
Explanation:
Write-off
The write-off creates an expense (bad debt) and and decreases an asset ( Accounts receivable)
Recovery
Since the amount has been written off as bad, when it is recovered it is no longer recognized as a payment on accounts receivable but an income the entity thought was lost.
Allowance for doubtful debt adjustment
The differences in the opening balance and closing balance either creates an expense or an income adjustment. These estimates are on net Accounts receivables ( after bad debts) are a negative assets.
19000 - 15000 = 4000(increase) adjustment and is an expense.
Answer: A.) Contribution Margin analysis
Explanation: The contribution margin analysis could be explained as an analytical tool in accounting which helps managers in observing variation or differences in the budgeted and actual contribution margin of a product. The contribution margin is used to determine the revenue made on a product after deducting the fixed cost incurred in it's production. It is also used to evaluate the performance of individual product derived from the amount of residual profit after deducting necessary production cost.