In biology, the strain is a low-level taxonomic rank used in different contexts:
In microbiology, a strain is a part of a bacterial species different from other bacteria of the same species by a minor but identifiable difference. Strains are often created in the laboratory by mutagenesis existing strains or wild-type examples of bacterial species.
In zoology, a strain corresponds to an individual or group of individuals who are at the origin of a line of descendants, sometimes called the holotype, paratypes, etc. A strain is a population of organisms that descends from a single organism or pure isolate culture. Strains of the same species may differ slightly from each other in many respects.
A strain thus consists of a group of organisms of the same species possessing certain differential traits based on their relationship; either they come from the same region, as the same watershed of a river, or they are the fruit of a particular breeding program (exists as a whole interbreeding without introductions from external sources).
Answer:
Natural selection is the process of which forms of life having traits that better enable them to adapt to specific environmental pressures, such as predators, changes in climate, or even competition for food or mates. As the species will tend to survive and reproduce in greater numbers than others of their kind, thus ensuring the perpetuation of those favorable traits in succeeding generations.
Answer:
Muscle tissue and neural tissue
Explanation:
Excitability refers to the ability of muscle and nerve cells of the respective tissues to respond to a stimulus and generate an action potential. Both muscle cells and neurons respond to a stimulus and convert it into the action potential.
Action potential refers to the electrical signal. Propagation of action potential along the membranes of these cells results in muscle contraction and functioning of neurons.
The membrane potential of these cells changes in response to the stimulus and the changed potential is propagated to the other cells.
Answer:
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Warmblood mares that were pregnant (n = 10) had their peripartum alterations in blood pressure, heart rate, complete blood count, plasma electrolyte concentrations, and heart rate variability (HRV) assessed.
<h3>What is Gestation ?</h3>
The time during which an embryo, and eventually a fetus, develops inside viviparous animals is known as the gestational period. Although certain non-mammals also experience it, it is usual for mammals. When mammals are pregnant, they may have one or more gestations concurrently, as in the case of multiple births.
<h3>What is peripartum period ?</h3>
The time just prior to, during, and soon following childbirth.
Everyone agrees that the postpartum period starts when the baby is born. Although the end is less well defined, it is sometimes thought to occur six to eight weeks after delivery because by then the effects of pregnancy on many systems have essentially gone back to their pre-pregnancy states.
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