Volcanic eruptions and/or earthquakes caused by the shifting of tectonic plates
Climatologists warn of a tipping point when global temperatures trigger catastrophic events like the melting of the polar ice cap and this will result in sea levels rising more than 50 feet. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the last option. That would be the day of doom for most people living on planet earth.
Try D. Tectonic plates are pushed apart partly due to convention currents
The tilt of the Earths axis can affect where the Suns rays hit the Earth. If the northern hemisphere tilts slightly more than the southern hemisphere, the northern hemisphere is facing the sun more often, this is known as "Summer" for people in the north, and "Winter" for people in the south. Im not sure if that answered your question, but the suns rays bounce off the Earths surface and clouds and sometimes hit each other in our atmosphere.