First take the inside diameter and divide by 2 to get the radius (4cm)
Then use

r^2 with 'r' being your radius to get the area of the base
The area is 12.7 cm
Now multiply the height by the area of the base to get the volume/ capacity!
40cm x 12.7cm (rounded to the nearest tenth) = 502.7 cubic centimeters
the answer is D. twenty-five seconds over one-fourth mile = 100 miles per hour.
Volume of Cylinder =

Based on what we're told:
r (radius) =

h (height) =

So:
Volume of cylinder =

=
2 equations: the first one is the sum of 2 unknown numbers x and y: x + y = 72. Now the difference is 25, so x - y = 25. Solve the first equation for y: y = 72 - x. Sub that into the second equation to solve for x: x - (72 - x) = 25. x - 72 + x = 25 and 2x - 72 = 25. Therefore, 2x = 97 and x = 48.5 That's the larger of the 2 numbers; since we subtracted y from x we defined x as the larger of the 2. Just for fun, plug x in to find that y = 23.5